The Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) is an industrial computer control system that continuously monitors the input devices and makes decisions on a custom-based program to control the state of output devices. PLCs will become indispensable for fully automated automobile, steel, energy, and chemical manufacturing processes. In industrial control systems, PLCs monitor and manage the whole building and manufacturing processes and power control. PLCs are designed to meet robust industrial requirements and it is capable of withstanding extreme vibration, humidity, temperature, and electrical noise. The increasing demand for better productivity and sustainability is anticipated to boost the demand for PLC and it will lead to growth in the PLC market.
Industry Overview
The global PLC market is anticipated to grow at a CAGR of 10.0% by 2032. The increasing demand for sophisticated automation and data integration in industrial processes is driving the market growth. The PLC industry is increasing globally and it holds the automation to enhance efficiency and productivity leading to a surge in demand for PLCs. The PLCs act as the central nervous system, and optimize the industrial processes, from the assembly line to complex manufacturing processes. The continuous advancements in PLC technology drive market growth. Some of the major companies operating in the PLC industry are Siemens AG, Rockwell Automation Inc., Mitsubishi Electric Corporation, Schneider Electric SE, Omron Corporation, General Electric Company (GE), and ABB Group. The market players are also focusing on introducing new technological solutions that further bolster market growth. For instance, in December 2023, Rockwell Automation’s latest CCW software enhancements, in combination with Micro800 PLC updates, gave engineers a more streamlined experience for standalone machines. Rockwell Automation’s Allen-Bradley brand provides solutions from the large-scale ControlLogix to the relatively new Micro800 series. These controllers offer improved Ethernet communication from controller to Human Machine Interface (HMI) and Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) applications that enable a faster data refresh rate for better system connectivity and performance.
Market Trends and Cutting-edge Developments
The introduction of the IoT (Internet of Things) system in the PLC market fosters endless communication between devices, enables real-time monitoring and control, and helps to improve connectivity in data exchange. The coordination between the PLCs and IoT helps to develop automation in the industrial process. The PLC enhances the efficiency and responsiveness to fulfill the operational requirements of various industries. For instance, in April 2023, Siemens launched a complete virtual PLC, Simatic S7-1500V, which is part of Industrial Operations X. The PLC expanded the existing Simatic portfolio and meets special market requirements such as virtual hosting of PLC computing. In the future, the range will include both hardware controllers and the virtual PLC.
The integration of 4.0 enhances automation efficiency and real-time monitoring drives the smart and interconnected factories this will lead to an increase in the demand of various industries. Principles such as smart factories and IoT help to increase the demand for PLCs. The PLCs have an important role in the advanced manufacturing environment and enhance the connectivity in the process of data exchange between the control system and sensor of different devices. It offers solutions to control the automation process as compared to the manual method. It increases the demand for PLC in manufacturing.
The PLCs have developed advanced cybersecurity features due to the increase in the rates of cyberattacks. The PLC manufacturers apply advanced security protocols and coding techniques to protect the PLCs from unauthorized access and spiteful software. This ensures the safe integration of industrial automation systems to face cybersecurity risks. Additionally, the growth of solar and wind power generation drives the need for PLCs in the renewable energy sectors. It controls and monitors the complex operations in the renewable energy sector. It ensures the efficient production of energy through the integration of PLCs. It resulted in the growing emphasis on environmentally friendly energy solutions and PLC plays an important role in enabling clean energy technology.
Technological advancements are set to enhance the performance of products, leading to increased usage in various applications. The use of PLC in various industries such as automotive, pharmaceuticals, food and beverage, oil and gas, and others, drives the PLC market towards sustainable growth. It has become an attractive option for businesses to enhance operational efficiency without incurring access costs.
The PLC industry in manufacturing firms is expanding to come out in the markets and focus on industrial growth globally. The rapid growth of industrialization and infrastructure development have created a notable demand for automated solutions. The growth of these markets is closely linked to the use of PLCs, which leads to boosting production efficiency and competitiveness.
Overcoming Obstacles
The global market for PLC software has a big challenge due to concerns about cybersecurity and the need for strong security measures. The industry is moving towards automation and digitization, and the risk of cyberattacks on PLC systems has increased. Cyberattacks can have serious consequences, such as the risk of cyberattacks and even present safety risks.
The potential cyber threats and the security of industrial control systems, PLC manufacturers prioritize cybersecurity solutions. The modular designs are there to fulfill the requirements for adaptable installations. The modular PLCs enable the ideal integration into a variety of industrial environments. This improves scalability, allowing the controllers to rapidly adopt new automation needs while preserving efficiency and reliability in industrial processes. For instance, the North American Electric Reliability Corporation (NERC) released its 2023 State of Reliability (SOR) document. It states that cyber and physical security remain critical elements of bulk power system (BPS) reliability. It indicates that the power system faced a variety of security-related challenges in 2022 that could jeopardize the reliable operation of BPS.
The industries have changed themselves from a mass production model into a customization model. However, the growing end-user need for customization of products has made the manufacturing processes more refined and complicated, with the need for frequent adjustments, consequently fueling the end users to adopt and invest in more flexible systems, such as PC-based and cloud-based controllers, rather than PLCs, which is challenging the growth of the PLC market.
In a nutshell, the PLC market is essential for sustainable growth driven by the increasing demand for automation, efficiency, and cybersecurity in industrial processes. PLC is essential for enhancing productivity in various sectors such as the automotive sector, the energy sector, and the manufacturing sector. The advancements in various sectors such as IoT and cybersecurity solutions, in the evolving landscape of the PLCs market, the efficient operation, and the challenges such as cyber threats and the need for customization. The various industries continued to prioritize automation and data integration, and PLCs remain necessary in driving forward global industrial efficiency and sustainability.